Worms - parasites living in the body (most often in the intestines) of humans and animals.You can get infected everywhere: according to doctors, about 80% of people are infected with helminths.
In order to effectively treat worms in adults, the drugs must be selected by taking into account the type of pests living in the body.Otherwise, treatment will be ineffective and can harm the patient's health.
Where and how can you get infected with worms?
You can receive the infection everywhere: in nature, in a power supply and even at home.Immics are transmitted through unwashed hands, poorly washed vegetables and fruits, especially those growing in the ground.
Meat and fish undergoing inadequate heat treatment can also cause infection.
Helminthia is transmitted by a sick person to a healthy person - through handshake or contact with saliva.Most often the worms are found in children: they are infected through common toys, unwashed hands.
If the family has a child with helminth, all adults should also be prevented so as not to become a source of repetition for the child after recovery.
You can be infected by a pet.Therefore, carbonity of cats and dogs is needed regularly - every three months.And after contact with homeless animals, wash your hands well.
Symptoms indicating the presence of pests
The signs of the presence of worms in the gut are a sharp change in body weight (weight loss or weight gain due to metabolic disorders), digestive disorders, which are easy to confuse with an acute or chronic gastrointestinal disease.The main signs show that a person has a helminth invasion:
- Wrontal disorder - diarrhea, constipation, wet stool (when the intestines are emptied no more than 2 times a day, but the chair is not decorated).
- Bloating, colic.
- Nausea.
- Throw up.
- Anorexia.
- Pain and convulsions in the gut.
In the process of vital activity, worms distinguish toxins that can affect humans differently.In some, they cause frequent headaches, in others - irritability or disorder of food behavior, for third skin rashes, all kinds of allergies.
In any case, in the context of helminth invasions, the body's protective functions are reduced, immunity fades.Such a person is more likely to suffer from colds.
Worms: What kind of parasitism to people?
Not all types of helm are dangerous to humans: some of the parasites only live in animal organisms.
About 70 types of helmets are parasitized into people, divided into 3 main groups:
Round worms
A few inches are achieved in length, in the transverse section their bodies are round shape.This is one of the most common types of helmets.The Nematod team includes pinworms and Ascarides, which are most often diagnosed, especially in children.This also includes Blazoles.They live mainly in the intestines.
Film
The length can reach 18 m, the average length is 1-5 m.The body is flat, there is a suction cup on the head, which is attached to the intestinal mucosa.These are ribbons and strips that mainly root in the small intestine, but can also be installed on other instruments.Their characteristic characteristic: Helminth itself, not the larva itself, falls into the human body: it matures on the body of an intermediate host.They are contaminated with animals, as well as when using meat and fish that have undergone insufficient heat treatment.
Flat
They have a wide and flat body, reach a few inches long, less often - one and a half meters.These are various types of prejudice, bicomer, trematod.They can be installed in the conductors (bile, tear channels and almost any organ).
How to determine the presence of Helminthias?
The easiest way is to pass the resolution of the feces.But for accurate diagnostics, you need to receive a 3-4 times analysis, because during a period during which pests are not active, it is quite difficult to detect their presence.
The antibodies are produced in certain types of helminths in the blood.With the blood test, you can determine the presence of these indicators and create the type of worms.But so you need to do some tests - for every expected look.
Who is facing Helminthias?
Helminth's main experts are a specialist in the parasitologist-mixing disease.But the full -time parasite is far from any clinic: they usually work as regional clinics and research institutes.
A specialist infectious disease or gastroenterologist based on the results of the tests can prescribe a therapeutic regimen.It will help you choose the best anti -mills and safe means for a person who will help you quickly drive worms without consequences for the body.
Self -medium in this case is quite dangerous: worms from worms are quite toxic, they have many contraindications.If the choice of worms type, the drug will be at least ineffective.If the dosage exceeds, anthelmintics can cause severe poisoning.